On November 4, the National Mine Safety Administration held an enlarged meeting of its Party Group to convey and study the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for principal leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on studying and implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, as well as his recent important instructions, and to study and deploy measures for implementation. The meeting held that General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar profoundly summarized the historic achievements of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era, and profoundly elucidated a series of major theoretical and practical issues concerning further comprehensively deepening reform. The speech was far-sighted, profound, incisive, and rich in content, possessing strong political, ideological, targeted, and guiding significance. It provides fundamental guidance for the entire system to strengthen its confidence in reform, accurately grasp the direction of reform, strengthen reform responsibility, and pool reform efforts to ensure the precise implementation and effectiveness of various reform measures. The entire system must consciously unify its thinking and actions with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, bravely shoulder its mission, strengthen implementation, and ensure that all reform measures in the field of mine safety are implemented effectively and achieve tangible results, thus upholding the "two establishments" and achieving the "two safeguards" with concrete actions. The meeting emphasized the need to uphold fundamental principles while innovating in planning and promoting reform, firmly grasping the correct direction of reform, adhering to and strengthening the Party's overall leadership over mine safety production, upholding the "two supremes" and basing reforms on the "two fundamentals," and coordinating high-quality development and high-level safety. It stressed the importance of shifting the mine safety governance model towards proactive prevention, taking the continuous enhancement of miners' sense of gain, happiness, and security as the starting point and end goal of reform. The meeting also emphasized the need for innovation-driven development, strengthening institutional, mechanism, system, and technological innovation to accelerate the cultivation and development of new types of mine safety productivity and significantly improve the intrinsic safety level of mines. Furthermore, the meeting stressed the importance of using both top-level design and trial-and-error approaches, resolutely breaking with inertia and path dependence, tightening and solidifying the responsibility system for all levels of responsible entities and individuals, and skillfully using legal thinking and methods to advance reform and solve problems, so as to better leverage the positive role of the rule of law in consolidating reform achievements. We must resolutely shoulder the major political responsibility of promoting reform, enhance our political, ideological, and practical awareness, and consider, think about, and plan for reform in the field of mine safety within the overall context of advancing Chinese-style modernization. We must adhere to the principle of simultaneously breaking down old systems and establishing new ones, prioritizing the latter, and achieving steady and rapid progress in reform through the unity of breaking down old systems and establishing new ones. We must broadly unite our efforts to enhance the effectiveness of reform, strengthen communication, coordination, and integration with all parties, and integrate the dissemination of mine safety reform measures into our work of supervision, law enforcement, and government oversight. We must emphasize the execution of various tasks, and provide in-depth and easy-to-understand explanations of the policy background, main content, implementation standards, and expected results, continuously promoting the reform to go deeper and more practical. The meeting emphasized that the end of the year is traditionally a high-incidence period for mine accidents. We must learn profound lessons from accidents, clearly recognize the current severe situation of mine safety production, enhance our political sensitivity and overall awareness, and conduct thorough analysis of safety conditions at every mine and reservoir to understand the true state of safety. We must come up with practical, effective, and efficient measures to withstand pressure and strive to prevent all kinds of mine accidents. We must strengthen political execution, coordinate the three-year action plan for fundamentally addressing mine safety issues with the integrated implementation of the "eight hard measures," focusing on key regions, key enterprises, and high-risk mines. We must thoroughly analyze and examine the prominent problems and targets in the implementation process, strongly urging responsible entities to effectively rectify and reform, ensuring that the hard measures are fully implemented and effective at the mine frontline. We must continuously improve the pertinence, precision, analytical depth, penetration, and effectiveness of inspections and enforcement, strengthening closed-loop enforcement against risks and hidden dangers. We must focus on risks, address hidden dangers, and pursue rectification. We must not only handle and punish according to laws and regulations but also guide and assist enterprises in rectification and improvement, helping mine enterprises overcome difficulties and effectively enhancing the efficiency of supervision and enforcement. With a strong sense of responsibility, we must meticulously manage major disasters, focusing on proactive prevention and improving personnel quality and skills. We must urge mine enterprises to thoroughly investigate systemic, persistent, long-term, recurring, and persistent hidden disaster-causing factors and implement proactive and effective governance measures, improving risk identification, control, and disaster management capabilities. We must resolutely rectify all kinds of reckless and illegal command and operation behaviors, adhere to zero tolerance for illegal activities and violations, and resolutely crack down on illegal and unlawful acts such as "seven falsifications, five excesses, three concealments, three omissions, and two guarantees." For major violations, we will comprehensively utilize administrative fines, production suspension and rectification, orders to temporarily suspend licenses, administrative and criminal linkage, joint punishment, accountability investigation, and accountability measures to maintain a high level of vigilance. The meeting required that we earnestly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on inspection work, accurately grasp the political direction of inspection work, and combine inspection rectification with comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively strengthening Party discipline, and building leadership teams and cadres at all levels throughout the system. We must adhere to a strict tone, strict measures, and a strict atmosphere, be self-critical and introspective, and solidly carry out the inspection rectification and internal inspection work throughout the system, so as to promote the quality and efficiency of mine safety supervision through powerful political inspection and supervision.